Petach Tikva: Community School – or Ethiopian Ghetto?
Petach Tikva: Community School – or Ethiopian Ghetto
[original published here http://www.mynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3943586,00.html ]
All 400 students of the Ner Etzion school in Petach Tikva will be from the Ethiopian ethnicity. Council-woman Sarah Oren: they won’t be able to integrate into Israeli society this way.
by Nitzan Yanko
Published 29 August 2010, 07:52
The “Ethiopian Ghetto” is expected to continue in the coming school year, too, at the Ner Etzion school in Petach Tikva, after 100% of the students at this educational institution (approximately 400 children) will be members of the community. However, the chairman of the school’s parents committee, Yoav Talala, actually sounds pleased. “We receive unique benefits,” he explained.
In the last two years the state saw stormy discussion of the issue of absorbing the students who emigrated from Ethiopia into the religious [state] schools in the city. The main problem is that in those educational facilities, the students were required to undergo a process of conversion to Judaism – and in contrast, there was unwillingness to accept them to the public-secular schools.
One of the solutions that was found was to place as many as possible members of the community to the Ner Etzion school, [as] most if not all of them live near it. The fact that most of the students at the educational institutions are from Ethiopia cause parents outside of that community, who live nearby, to refrain from sending their children to it.
“The situation where all of the students are from Ethiopia is not bad at all,” said Talala. “We’re talking about an elementary school, and the educational level is identical to other places. The children get a long study day, until six pm. Additionally, they bring them food to school, and they get assistance and enrichment in the various fields of study. The children also get enhanced education, such as music.”
Don’t you think that the situation will hinder the students socially? What about integration?
“They learn at a regular school, with teachers who teach properly. I don’t think it matters what population is in the school. As soon as they’re done with elementary school, they go to the middle school and high school with students from all communities, even now. We’ll see how it is this year. The parents want the children to study quietly, and they don’t want to get into wars. In the meanwhile, it is good. When it comes down to it, a person goes to where things are good for him.”
Gadi Yaffe, chairman of the central parents’ committee, supports the Ner Etzion Committee: “the story of this school is unique,” he explained. “On the one hand, we don’t want this to be the situation. But on the other hand, the school’s parents’ committee prefers to study this way. They claim that they get better achievements this way. I know that there is a plan of the municipality that will change the character of the school over the coming three years, including its population.”
In opposition, city council member Sarah Oren (‘Yerukim Ir Hofshit’ [greens - liberal city]) demands that the situation be changed, urgently: “they won’t be able to integrate into Israeli society this way,” she explained. “The municipality should disperse them in the public schools, even if this means building religious classrooms. It can’t go on like this. For good [cultural] absorption you need no more than 20 percent of immigrant students and the rest having been here a long while.”
Moti Zefet [?], who is in charge of religious education in the municpality, stated in response: “last year and two years ago the situation was similar there. The school in question is a regional one, as is customary in all public secular and public religious schools. It is not customary to send children who live in a particular area to elementary schools far away. Whoever lives in that area, learns there.”

